Kentucky imposes strict liability on dog owners. Learn what KRS 258.235 means for victims, whose insurance pays, and what to do after a dog attack.
Strict liability, not 'one free bite'
Many states follow a 'one free bite' rule, where an owner is only liable if they knew their dog was dangerous. Kentucky is far more protective of victims. Under KRS 258.235, the owner of a dog is strictly liable for any damage or injury the dog causes — you generally do not have to prove the dog had bitten before or that the owner was careless.
Who counts as an 'owner'
Kentucky defines owner broadly to include any person who keeps or harbors the dog, or who permits it to remain on premises they control. That means a landlord, a host, or someone caring for the dog can sometimes be held responsible, expanding the sources of recovery.
Children are the most common victims
Children suffer the majority of serious dog-bite injuries, often to the face and head, with lasting scarring and emotional trauma. Kentucky law allows recovery for medical and reconstructive care, scarring and disfigurement, and the psychological impact — which can be substantial for a child.
After a bite: protect health and the claim
Get medical care immediately (bites carry infection risk), identify the dog and owner, report the bite to local animal control, and photograph the injuries as they heal. Compensation typically comes through the owner's homeowners' or renters' insurance.
If you or your child was bitten, a free review can explain your rights. Call 973-566-5599.
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